27.02.2023

Using carry forward pension tax allowances now more important

Using carry forward pension tax allowances now…

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The ability to carry forward pension allowances provides a great opportunity to reduce tax bills and save for retirement. And this might be particularly opportune this year as Chancellor Jeremy Hunt has made it clear that he is prepared to make some hard decisions in order to stabilise the public finances.

All this means that those who are in a position to do, and particularly higher earners, should consider maximising pension contributions in advance of any potential future changes.

While the annual pension allowance for most people is a gross amount of up to £40,000 meaning the net cost for a 40% taxpayer is just £24,000 those who have already maximised their current year’s allowance can also mop up any unutilised allowances for the three previous years. 

But there are some rules to note when thinking about carrying forward: 

  • You must have first used up the current year’s allowance, so the first step is to get an accurate reading of this year’s contributions and take those to the limit. 
  • To get tax relief on pension contributions that you make yourself, you need to ensure that the payments made in any tax year do not exceed earnings in that year. An employer is not restricted by an individual’s earnings so they are able to pay in higher sums on occasion. 
  • You will need to have had a pension in each of the three previous tax years but you don’t need to have made any contributions and your new contributions do not have to be made into the same pension.  
  • Allowances from the ‘oldest year’ are used up first and at the end of every tax year, the oldest year falls away. Therefore, any allowances not used from the oldest year – now 2019/20 – will be lost for good if they are not carried forward, so it is worth checking one’s contribution history to see where there is most unused allowance. 

The ability to carry forward can be extremely useful for those looking to catch up on pension contributions because they want to give their pot a late boost before retirement.

Carry forward has further benefits beyond retirement planning as maximising a pension can potentially remove funds from your estate for inheritance tax purposes and gives options to pass on wealth to your heirs in a very tax efficient way. 

However, there are also potential pitfalls. With the pension lifetime allowance now set at £1,073,100 for the next few years, care needs to be taken to ensure that contributions and growth in your investments won’t take you over this limit, as you will be liable for a tax charge on the excess when benefits are taken. 

Those earning between £125,140 and £150,000 will be paying the additional income tax rate of 45% from 6 April and this will translate into a greater tax relief boost on pension contributions, which might complicate decisions over carry forward.  

  • Pension Planning
  • Growth
  • Pension contribution
  • carry forward

I am an Independent Financial and Mortgage Adviser and have worked in Financial Services for over 12 years. During my career I gained experience in assisting both individual and corporate clients.…

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